Erythema migrans rashes occur in 70-80 percent of infected patients, with onset between 3-30 days (average of 7 days) after being bitten by a tick carrying Borrelia burgdorferi, or less commonly, Borrelia mayonii. The erythema migrans rash of early localized Lyme disease occurs at the site of the tick bite. If not treated, the bacteria can spread and can cause multiple erythema migrans rashes at other places on the body. While sometimes warm to the touch, rashes are usually not painful or itchy. While a bull’s-eye pattern is considered the “classic” presentation, erythema migrans can present in a variety of ways.
Erythema Migrans Rashes
“Classic” Lyme disease rash.
Expanding rash with central crust.
Expanding erythema migrans. Reprinted from Bhate C, Schwartz RA. Lyme disease: Part I. Advances and perspectivesexternal icon. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64:619-36, with permission from Elsevier.
Multiple rashes, disseminated infection.
Red, oval plaque.
Expanding rash with central clearing.
Bluish hued rash, no central clearing.
Expanding lesion, no central clearing. Photo Credit: Gary Wormser