Tick Bite Prevention

How can my family and I prevent tick bites?

Ticks do not jump or fly but instead wait for hosts on the tips of long grasses and shrubs. Ticks attach to your clothes, shoes and skin when you walk by them. To avoid these waiting ticks, make sure you and your child practice tick bite prevention before, during and after being outdoors.

Before Going Outdoors

  1. Apply Environmental Protection Agency-registered insect repellents on your child’s bare skin.
  2. Dress your child in clothes with built-in permethrin repellent or treat their clothing and gear with permethrin to repel ticks.
  3. Practice tick prevention for pets.

Choosing an Insect Repellent

When choosing an insect repellent to protect your family against tick bites, stick with primary active ingredients registered by the EPA. Concentration means the amount of active ingredient in a repellent product—higher concentrations work longer, not better.

Primary active ingredients for insect repellents registered by the EPA are:

  • Safe and effective for children aged 2 months and older
  • 10-30% concentration is effective against most tick bites for 3 to 5 hours
  • Light application to exposed skin  
  • Safe and effective for children aged 2 months and older
  • 10% concentration is effective against most tick bites for 2 to 3 hours
  • Light application to exposed skin 
  • Similar to a natural compound found in black pepper plants
  • Safe and effective for children aged 3 years and older
  • 30% concentration is effective against most tick bites for 4 hours
  • Light application to exposed skin
  • Sourced from the gum eucalyptus tree
  • Safe and effective for children aged 2 months and older
  • 20% concentration is effective against most tick bites for 2 to 3 hours
  • Light application to exposed skin   
  • Treatment is applied to clothing and gear – do not apply to skin
  • Safe and effective for toddler, children, and teens
  • 0.5% concentration
  • Effective for multiple washes 

Applying Insect Repellent

Remember: children should not apply repellent to themselves or others until they can read, understand and follow label directions. Apply a light layer only to exposed skin or clothing when applying insect repellent. Use your hands to apply insect repellent on your child’s face. Do not apply insect repellent on skin covered by clothing. After returning inside, wash any skin treated with insect repellent with soap and water.

While Outdoors

  • Walk in the middle of trails.
  • Avoid walking through thick grass and brush.
  • Reduce tick habitat through yard management.

After Going Outdoors

  • Check your child’s body, and your own, for ticks after being outdoors. Ticks can hide under the armpits, behind the knees, in the hair and the groin.
  • Examine gear such as clothing, boots, bags and tents after being outdoors.
  • Bathe or shower your child. Showering within two hours of coming indoors can reduce your family’s risk of getting a tickborne illness.
  • Change your child’s clothes.
  • Tumble dry clothes on high heat for 10 minutes to kill ticks after you come indoors. Tumble damp or wet clothes in a dryer on high heat for 60 minutes to kill ticks.
  • Outdoor/indoor pets should be checked for ticks as well, even if they are on a tick medication or have been vaccinated to protect against Lyme disease; talk to your veterinarian about tick prevention products for your dog. 

Do you know where to check?

Adult blacklegged ticks are about the size of a sesame seed, while nymphal ticks are about the size of a poppy seed. Check all parts of the body, with careful inspection of the hair, ears, arms, belly button, waist, legs and knees for ticks when you come in from the outdoors.

tickcheckgirl eng

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